Ratios calculator

Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator

Compare total liabilities with owner or shareholder equity.

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Result

Debt-to-equity ratio Not calculated

A useful range varies by industry, business age, and lender. Negative or very small equity can make this ratio misleading.

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Method

Formula and inputs

Debt-to-equity ratio = total liabilities ÷ total equity.

Use liabilities and equity from the same balance sheet date. This tool uses total liabilities; a lender may instead specify interest-bearing debt.

Ratios guide

How to use the debt-to-equity ratio calculator

Worked example

Debt to equity: calculation example

$180,000 total liabilities divided by $120,000 equity gives 1.5, meaning $1.50 of liabilities for every $1 of equity.

A useful range varies by industry, business age, and lender. Negative or very small equity can make this ratio misleading.

Common question

Understand the result

What if equity is zero or negative?

A zero denominator makes the ratio undefined. Negative equity makes the usual leverage comparison difficult to interpret; inspect the balance sheet directly.